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Assessment guide

Workplace Fitness for Duty Assessment — What to Expect & How to Book

A fitness for duty assessment is used to evaluate whether a person is psychologically able to safely and effectively perform the requirements of a specific role. It’s typically requested by an employer, sometimes following a period of leave, a workplace incident, performance concerns linked to wellbeing, or as part of a role with specific psychological demands (such as safety-critical or high-stress positions).

This page covers what a workplace fitness for duty assessment involves, who it’s for, what it typically costs, and how to prepare — for both employees being assessed and the employers requesting the process.

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The process

What does a workplace fitness for duty assessment involve?

Background & history
Relevant employment history, role requirements, and any documented incidents or concerns prompting the assessment.
Clinical interview
A structured conversation covering current psychological functioning as it relates to the specific demands of the role.
Standardised tools, where relevant
Validated measures may be used depending on the specific concerns and role requirements.
Review of role requirements
Assessors typically review the inherent requirements of the specific position, since fitness for duty is assessed against the actual demands of the role, not in the abstract.
Report addressing the referral question
A written report specifically structured to answer the employer’s referral question, within appropriate confidentiality and consent boundaries.

This is a distinct category of assessment from general clinical or diagnostic assessment — it’s specifically framed around functional fitness for a defined role, and typically involves clear consent and information-sharing boundaries set out before the assessment begins.

Who it's for

Who is a workplace fitness for duty assessment for?

Employers

Requesting assessment as part of a return-to-work process, following a workplace incident, or where role-specific psychological fitness is a genuine requirement.

Employees

Referred by their employer, who want to understand the process and their rights within it.

Safety-critical & high-demand roles

Organisations where psychological fitness assessment is an established part of role requirements.

Inclusions

What's included in a workplace fitness for duty assessment?

Typical inclusions are the clinical interview, review of relevant role requirements and background information, any relevant standardised testing, and a written report addressing the specific referral question from the employer. The scope and structure of these reports vary depending on the employer’s requirements and the nature of the role — confirm with your matched psychologist what will be included and how consent and confidentiality will be handled before the assessment begins.

Cost

What does a workplace fitness for duty assessment cost?

Costs vary depending on the complexity of the referral question and the scope of the assessment required. These assessments are typically arranged and paid for by the employer, though arrangements can vary.

Because costs and arrangements vary by employer and scope, we’d rather point you toward confirming a specific quote once the assessment need is clarified than provide a general figure here.

Before you go

How to prepare for a workplace fitness for duty assessment

For employees

Understand the referral question
Ask your employer or HR what specifically prompted the assessment and what it’s intended to establish.
Clarify confidentiality
Understand what will and won’t be shared with your employer before the assessment takes place.
Bring relevant context
Any relevant medical or treatment history you’re comfortable sharing, and specifics about how you’re currently managing role demands.

For employers

Provide a clear referral question
Along with relevant role documentation — position description, inherent requirements — to the psychologist upfront.
Brief the employee first
Ensure they understand the purpose, process, and confidentiality boundaries of the assessment before it begins.
Confirm the reporting format
Agree what feedback or reporting format you require in advance.
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Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Can my employer require me to attend a fitness for duty assessment?

This depends on your specific employment circumstances, role requirements, and relevant workplace policies or agreements. If you have questions about whether an assessment can be required in your situation, it’s worth seeking advice specific to your employment context.

What will be shared with my employer after the assessment?

This should be clarified before the assessment begins, and typically depends on the specific referral question and consent arrangements agreed upon in advance. A fitness for duty assessment report is usually focused narrowly on the referral question (fitness for the specific role) rather than disclosing broader clinical details.

How long does a fitness for duty assessment take?

This varies depending on the complexity of the referral question, but is often completed within one to a small number of sessions, given its typically more targeted scope compared to a broader diagnostic assessment.

Who typically pays for a workplace fitness for duty assessment?

These assessments are commonly arranged and paid for by the employer, since they’re usually requested to answer a specific employer question, though arrangements can vary by organisation and circumstance.

Is this the same as a general psychological assessment?

No — a fitness for duty assessment specifically addresses whether someone can safely and effectively meet the requirements of a defined role, rather than providing a broader clinical or diagnostic picture. Our Psychological & Cognitive Assessment guide (linked below) covers that broader category.

Can the psychologist conducting the assessment also provide my ongoing therapy?

This varies, and there can be good reasons to keep assessment and ongoing treatment separate to avoid a conflict between the assessor and treating-clinician roles. Discuss this with your matched psychologist if it’s relevant to your situation.

Related guides & support

  • Psychological & Cognitive Assessment
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